CHAIR'S
MEMBERSHIP LETTER
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6 -
CPTED
Ontario Newsletter
Volume
2, Number 2
April, 2003
www:cptedontario.ca
D
ear
Members:
I
am pleased to advise that our
web-site
problems were resolved
in
March and the site is now being
regularly
updated. If you haven't
made
a point to visit it recently,
please
check it out.
The
internal directory will
soon
be a reality. The
internal
directory will
be
posted on a password
protected
section of the
web-site
effective July
1
st
,
2003. The internal
network
can be used for
networking
purposes. If
you
have any concerns with
regard
to privacy issues or
would
like to obtain your
password,
please notify us at
info@cptedontario.ca
prior
to
that date. If you don't
have
e-mail, please send
your
request to me care of
the
mailing address. Any
person
who has not requested
a
password by December 31
st
,
will
be
assigned a password at the next
membership
renewal.
This
issue features an article by
Cst.
Laurel Barnett of the Halton
Regional
Police. Laurel joined
the
Board at the annual general
meeting
in Ottawa last October
and
has done a series of articles
for
the local community paper.
The
articles are good primers for
introducing
CPTED into your area.
The
count down to the conference
continues.
This year's conference
will
feature a variety of speakers
from
across North America.
Notable
presenters include Dorinda
Howe,
past Chair of the Florida
CPTED
Network, who will be
speaking
on the behavioural
aspects
of CPTED; Jonathon
Lusher,
Chair of the International
CPTED
Association, who will be
speaking
on CPTED and shopping
malls;
and Tim Zehring,
Mesa
(Arizona) Police
Department,
who will be
speaking
on Crime Free
Multi
Housing.
Other
highlights will
include
the regular
introduction
to CPTED
session
as well as two
sessions
dedicated to
lighting.
Preliminary
plans are in
the
works for the 2004
conference.
If you know
of
a good venue or would
like
to become involved the
Board
of Directors would
like
to hear from you.
Tom
McKay
Chair
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W
hat
does that fancy title
mean?
The CPTED
(pronounced
sep-ted) premise
is
"That the proper design
and
effective use of the built
environment
can lead to a reduction
in
the incidence and fear of crime-
and
to an increase in the quality of
life".
By
following the CPTED
principles,
you can make your
home
less inviting to criminals
and
criminal behaviour, which
will
in turn enhance your quality
of
life. The strategies can be
applied
to any built environment,
whether
it is a residence,
business,
street, school, mall,
park
etc.
There
are three strategies that
are
intertwined and overlap. The
first
is called natural access control.
When
you go onto a property, you
will
notice a number of things,
such
as a fence, pathway, gate,
door,
locks or a barrier of some
sort
that controls who is allowed to
enter.
Sometimes the access control
is
less structured, such as a store,
and
is open to invite public entry.
When
the public sees a fence,
or
a barrier, they know that they
are
only allowed to enter under the
correct
circumstances. A home is
private,
and entry is gained only
by
invitation. A mall is a semi
public
space even though it is
private
property, and the public is
encouraged
to enter. Very often
in
a business, when you do enter,
there
is a reception area. The
public
is allowed to enter, but only
by
certain doors. A business may
not
want the public to come in via
CRIME
PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN
loading
dock, or another dangerous
area,
so they put up signs, and
fences
to channel the public in the
direction
that they want.
When
a person has a criminal
intent,
they may not pay attention
to
the cues that law abiding citizens
would.
That is when "target
hardening"
comes into play.
I will cover the other two
principles
of CPTED in the
weeks
to come. If you have any
questions
about CPTED you can
contact
me at
laurel.barnett@h
rps.on.ca
or 905-878-5511 ext
2120.
There are some other web
sites
that have more information
about
CPTED, as I have only
skimmed
the surface. You might
try
www.cptedontario.ca
or
www.cpted.net
Cst.
Laurel Barnett
Halton
Regional Police
(Reproduced
with the permission
of
The Georgetown Independent &
Free
Press.)
BUSINESS
COMMON CENTS
I
n
September and October, I
wrote
about CPTED (Crime
Prevention
Through Environmental
Design)
primarily as it relates
to
residences. The same three
principles
apply to stores and
businesses.
Let people know that
they
are entering your property
by
having access control. If your
business
is in a mall, you may
want
to direct how people enter by
the
way you set up your displays
or
your office. If your property
fronts
onto a street but has a back
door,
you may want to keep the
back
door locked and post a sign
instructing
them to come in through
the
front door. If your business
has
a receptionist, make sure that
visitors
have to pass by that area
first,
so that an employee can escort
them
to their destination. You do
not
want to have people wandering
around.
That
brings me to the next
principle,
natural surveillance. If
you
are a merchant, you want to be
able
to keep an eye on customers to
provide
better service and also to
observe
any criminal behavior. Set
your
cash or customer service area
in
a place where you can see as
many
areas of the store as possible
and
also monitor any points of exit.
Many
variety stores have raised
cash
areas which helps to improve
the
view. If criminals feels that
they
can leave with merchandise
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8 -
undetected,
they will. When
customers
enter the store, someone
should
be there to greet them, even
if
they do not stay with them for
the
entire visit. A criminal will
hesitate
to steal if they know that
an
employee has seen them and can
identify
them. Another important
reason
to have the cash area near
the
point of exit is to have the
employee
visible from the street.
This
will help to deter criminals if
they
have robbery in mind. They
will
not want passers by to witness
their
crime.
The third principle is territorial
reinforcement.
A well-maintained
property
is less likely to be a victim
of
criminal activity. If displays
of
merchandise are laid out in an
orderly
fashion, it is easy to see
if
some stock has been removed.
Go
to one of the larger department
stores
and you will see what I
mean.
It also gives the impression
that
someone is looking after
the
area and may be watching.
Who
wants to steal if there are
witnesses?
If you would like to know more
about
the exciting world of
CPTED,
or would like a CPTED
survey
of your business, contact me
at
905-878-5511 or
laurel.barnett@
hrps.on.ca
.
Cst.
Laurel Barnett
Halton
Regional Police
(Reproduced
with the permission
of
The Georgetown Independent &
Free
Press.)
T
he
CPTED Journal is a new
publication
of the International
CPTED
Association. It is published
once
a year with the first issue being
published
in July 2002. The first issue
featured
articles on the sustainability
of
CPTED, Community CPTED, a
risk
assessment model for CPTED
and
an advanced model for CPTED
evaluation:
Space Syntax Theory.
The first article is a synopsis of the
workshop
presented by Dr. Randall
Atlas
at the 1999 International
CPTED
Association Conference in
Mississauga.
The second article
by
Sherry Carter should be equally
familiar
to past attendees of ICA
conferences.
The Journal has a professional
appearance
and is 48 pages long.
The
Journal is expensive at $23.00
per
issue and those who request an
issue
should be aware that the ICA
will
debit your account for future
issues
based on the experience of one
of
our members. This effectively
results
in your purchase becoming a
subscription
that came as a surprise to
our
member.
The CPTED journal is not intended
to
replace the ICA's "quarterly"
newsletter
that was last published in
August
2002. (Editor's note: the
last
hard copy of the ICA newsletter
received
was February 2002. I was
not
able to access the August 2002
newsletter
that is posted on their web
site.)
Brantford
forms a CPTED
Committee
The
City of Brantford has recently
formed
a CPTED Committee chaired
by
Cst. Brad Cotton of the Brantford
Police
Service. Congratulations to
Brad
and the City for their dedication
and
commitment.
WHAT'S
NEW?
T
he
winter zone meeting for
the
Central Region was
held
on February 27, 2003 with
representatives
from the City of
Mississauga,
Toronto and Peel
Police,
York University, Toronto
Housing
Corporation and private
security
present.
The poster sessions resulted in
three
interesting and thought
provoking
sessions dealing
with
a traffic calming problem
in
Pickering, a street planter
problem
in Toronto and a site
plan
involving a rear alley in
Toronto.
The session also featured an
interim
report dealing with a
traffic
problem that had been
resolved
as a result of feedback
received
during the fall zone
meeting
in which a traffic-
related
problem at a level
railway
crossing in Toronto was
discussed.
The sessions have proved
popular.
To be part of the poster
session,
simply come out to the
meeting
and/or bring a problem
with
you. If you intend to bring
a
problem with you, we ask
that
you let your regional rep
know
along with any equipment
requests.
Central
Zone
Meeting
Report
Winter
2003
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9 -
T
here
are many urban sites
where
rail lines cross city
streets
which may be problematic
for
a variety of reasons. In Weston,
one
such site was particularly
challenging
because there were
three
live tracks with a GO station
located
in the inter-track zone. In
addition,
two dormant tracks added
to
the confusion.
The
rail land management
team
at 12 Division, which
included
representatives from the
Police,
Community Police Liaison
Committee
(CPLC), rail Police
(CN
and CP), Fire Department
and
Bylaws Enforcement, were
faced
with problems relating to
trespassing
on rail lands, illegal
dumping,
pedestrians and vehicles
disobeying
track signals, especially
around
GO train times. In addition,
the
inter-track zone was used as
an
impromptu parking lot during
a
busy Saturday morning Farmers
Market
located adjacent to the rail
crossing.
These parked vehicles
did
not always completely clear the
rail
line.
The
road crossing itself was in
serious
disrepair and by lobbying
the
appropriate agencies, the site
was
approved for upgrading. In
order
to address
the
problems
associated
with
the site,
a
CPTED
audit
was
undertaken
and
the results
dissected
at
the
regional
CPTED
Ontario
meeting.
The
recommendations
were then taken
back
to the "street" for discussions
with
a number of people who
used
the crossing or worked in the
adjacent
rail lands. The end result
is
presented here.
The
initial impression of
the
site was that its boundaries
were
undefined. The sidewalk
did
not extend across the rail land
and
hence neither pedestrians
nor
vehicles were restricted to a
specific
area. The solution was
obviously
to extend the sidewalks
on
both sides of the
street
across the
rail
lines, forming a
continuous
pedestrian
pathway.
To
keep vehicles
from
stopping
in
the inter-track
zone
to disembark
passengers
headed
for
the GO station,
the
roadway was
narrowed
such that
it
will take only one vehicle in
either
direction. (The width will
accommodate
emergency vehicles.)
Splash
guards were erected along
the
sidewalk/road perimeter to
reenforce
this aim.
Since
narrowing the roadway
in
this manner would have
produced
a hazard for cyclists, the
sidewalk
was made extra wide and
a
cycle lane will be designated
by
means of markings on the
sidewalk.
Transitions between the
rail,
road and sidewalks have been
made
level to facilitate users of
bicycles,
carriages and wheelchairs.
A
number of other options
were
explored for the design of
this
site, but were either rejected
or
put on hold because of financial
considerations
or because they
need
to be "tweeked". In the
meantime,
the crossing is vastly
improved
and at least some of the
behavioural
problems have been
addressed.
Barbara
Spyropoulos
CPLC
12 Division,
Toronto
Police Service
spyro@yorku.ca
LEVEL
CROSSING REDESIGN USING CPTED
BEFORE
...
AFTER
UPCOMING
EVENTS
CPTED
Ontario Zone
Meeting
Thursday,
June 19, 2003
9
am - 12 noon
Frank
McKechnie Community
Centre,
310 Bristol Rd.,
Mississauga
Contact
Tom McKay to RSVP at
905-453-2121,
ext. 4025
e-mail:
thomas.mckay@peelpolice,on.ca
Level
II CPTED Course
Durham
Regional Police
June
9
th
- 13th
contact
Shelly Kluem at 905-721-
3111,
ext. 2450
e-mail:
skluem@drps.ca
Seats
available
Level
I CPTED Course
York
Regional Police
June
23
rd
27th
contact
Sgt. Wendy Heaver at 905-
830-0303,
ext. 7907
e-mail
579@police.york.on.ca
Seats
available
CPTED
Ontario membership/renewal form
2003
CPTED Ontario
Conference
"Eyes
and Feet on the Street"
Sun.
Oct. 19 Tues. Oct. 21, 2003
Best
Western Lamplighter Inn &
Conference
Centre
London,
Ontario
Contact
John Periversoff at 519-
652-4150
e-mail
john.periversoff@jus.gov.on.ca
CPTED
Ontario is dedicated to reducing the fear and incidence of crime as well as
improving the quality of life by promoting the
implementation
of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles in Canada.
CPTED Ontario was conceived
and
developed to provide a venue for like-minded people to meet, regularly interact
and share their CPTED and professional experience.
CPTED
Ontario members come from a variety of disciplines including law enforcement,
government, the planning and design
professions,
the security industry and the academic world.
Benefi
ts of becoming a CPTED Ontario member include:
·
access
to our web site and password protection to internal directory of practitioners,
·
regular
zone meetings
·
networking
with other professions that share common needs and concerns, and
·
an
annual Conference where you can learn about the latest CPTED developments
and reduced registration costs for
taking
an introductory session.
To
become a member of CPTED Ontario simply fi ll out the membership form below:
CPTED
Ontario Membership Form
I/We
wish to become a: (Choose one):
New Application
Renewal
Membership
type:
Corporate @ $250.00/year
Individual @ $25.00/year
Student @ $10.00/year
Do
you wish your information posted on the web site?
yes
no
Name
(please print): ______________________________________________________________
Organization: __________________________________________________________________
Occupation: ____________________________________________________________________
Address: ______________________________________________________________________
Postal Code: ___________________________________________________________________
Phone: ____________________________ Fax: _______________________________________
E-mail: _______________________________________________________________________
Send
your cheque or money order payable to CPTED Ontario, c/o 7750 Hurontario Street,
Brampton, Ontario L6V 3W6 Canada, or for
further
information contact Tom McKay at 905-453-2121, ext. 4025, or email info@cptedontario.ca
CPTED
Ontario is a division of the CPTED Institute
CPTED
Ontario DIRECTORS
-
2003
CST.
TOM MCKAY, Chair
Peel
Regional PoliceCrime
Prevention
Services7750
Hurontario
St.,
Brampton,
Ontario
L6V
3W6
Phone:
905-453-2121, ext.
4025Fax:
905-453-4428
e-mail:
Thomas.McKay@peelpolice.on.ca
SGT.
BILL VAN RYSWYK,
Vice
Chair
Ottawa
Police Service
P.O.
Box 9634
Station
T,
Ottawa,
Ontario
K1G
6H5
Phone:
613-236-1222, ext. 3885
e-mail:
vanryswykw@ottawapolice.ca
WAYNE
NISHIHAMA,
Secretary
Treasurer
City
of Mississauga, Design
300
City Centre Dr.,
Mississauga,
Ontario
L5B
3C1
Phone:
905-896-5540
Fax:
905-896-5553
e-mail:
wayne.nishihama@mi
ssissauga.on.ca
CST.
LAUREL BARNETT,
Regional
Director
Community
Support
Halton
Regional Police Service
Box
2700
Oakville,
ON L6J 5C7
Ph.
Local 905-878-5511, Toronto
Phone:
905-825-4777,
Hamilton
905-634-1831,
Voice
Mail 905-825-4747 ext.
2120Fax.
905-878-9623
E-mail:
laurel.barnett@hrps.on.ca
RUTH
MARLAND BRYAN
City
of Mississauga
Community
Services
300
City Centre Dr.
Mississauga,
Ontario
L5B
3C1
Phone:
905-896-5827
E-mail:
ruth.marlandbryan@city.m
ississauga.on.ca
ANNE
MCILROY
Brook
McIlroy Inc.
51
Camden St., Suite 300,
Toronto,
Ontario
M5V
3V2
Phone:
416-504-5997
Fax:
416-504-7712
E-Mail:
amcilroy@brookmcilroy.com
INSP. JOHN PERIVERSOFF,
Regional
Director
Regional
Manager Community
Policing
Ontario
Provincial Police
Western
Region Headquarters
6355
Westminister Dr.
P.O.
Box 57, Lambeth Station
London,
Ontario N6P 1T2
Phone:
519-652-4150
Fax:
519-652-4165
e-mail:
john.periversoff@jus.gov.on.ca
SHANE
RECHNER, C.P.O.
Resources
Protection Manager
Sears
Canada Inc.
Ontario
West Region
CPTED
Specialist
200
Fairway Road South
Kitchener,
ON N2C 1W9
Phone.
519-894-2300, ext. 413,
Fax:
519-894-3298
e-mail:
srechne@sears.ca
DEMETRIOS
SKILLARIS
Ministry
of Municipal Affairs and
Housing
Toronto,
Ontario
Phone:
416-585-6604,
e-mail:
Demetrios.Skillaris@mah.
gov.on.ca
CST.
ARTHUR WONG, Regional
Director
Ottawa
Police Service
P.O.
Box 9634,
Station
T,
Ottawa,
Ontario
K1G
6H5
Bus
phone: 613-236-1222, ext.
8637
Email:
wonga@ottawapolice.ca
TERRY
WRIGHT
York
University Security Service
4700
Keele St.
Toronto,
Ontario
M3J
2P3
Phone:
416-736-5944
Fax:
416-736-5879
e-mail:
wright1@yorku.ca
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